Method and system for predicting service drop in a wireless network

ABSTRACT

A mobile wireless device for use in a wireless network, wherein the wireless network includes regular access points and border access points. The border access points are those access points situated at the edge of the campus or other physical facility associated with the wireless network and they define the edge of the coverage area of the wireless network. The mobile wireless device predicts a possible drop of an active service due to loss of coverage by recognizing when it has connected with a border access point. A warning is output to the user of the mobile wireless device. The mobile wireless device may further recognize if it is located on the exterior side of the border access point away from the interior of the wireless network.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 10/991,359, filed Nov. 19, 2004, the contents of which arehereby incorporated herein by reference.

FIELD OF TECHNOLOGY

The present application relates to methods and devices for wirelessreal-time packet-based services and, in particular, to predicting dropof such services in a wireless network.

BACKGROUND INFORMATION

Wireless local area networks (WLANs), such as those defined by the IEEE802.11 standard, are becoming more common on a business or universitycampus or other facilities in order to provide effective wirelesscoverage to a defined area. The WLANs function by having a large numberof access points physically distributed throughout the campus andconnected in to a network. The WLAN may be further connected to othernetworks, including for example the Internet or the public switchedtelephone network. The WLAN allows users to freely move about the campusand use a mobile wireless device to engage in services, includingreal-time packet-based services such as VoIP, as the device connectionis switched from access point to access point.

When a user of a wireless device roams the campus, he or she mayunknowingly reach the edge of the campus or other facility and begin tolose coverage. The WLAN has a limited coverage area, and users are notalways familiar with the limits of the coverage area. Accordingly, auser may be engaged in an active service, such as a VoIP call, andsuddenly lose his or her connection as the device goes out-of-coverage.The other party to the service, such as the recipient of the VoIP call,may initially be unaware that the mobile device user has becomedisconnected and is no longer available.

Therefore, it would be advantageous to provide for a mobile device thataddresses, at least in part, one or more of the shortcomings of knowndevices.

BRIEF SUMMARY

The present application describes a mobile wireless device for use in awireless network, wherein the wireless network includes regular accesspoints and border access points. The border access points are thoseaccess points situated at the edge of the campus or other physicalfacility associated with the wireless network and they define the edgeof the coverage area of the wireless network. The mobile wireless devicepredicts a possible drop of an active service due to loss of coverage byrecognizing when it has connected with a border access point. A warningis output to the user of the mobile wireless device. The mobile wirelessdevice may further recognize if it is located on the exterior side ofthe border access point away from the interior of the wireless network.

In one aspect, the present application provides a method of alerting auser of a wireless device to a possible drop of an active service by thewireless device in a wireless network having a plurality of accesspoints for engaging in RF communications with the wireless device. Theplurality of access points include a border access point that is locatedon an edge of the wireless network. The active service operates over aconnection between the wireless device and one of the plurality ofaccess points. The method includes steps of determining whether theconnection is between the wireless device and the border access point,and triggering an alert to the user of the wireless device if theconnection is determined to be with the border access point.

In another aspect, the present application provides a mobile wirelessdevice for engaging in an active service within a wireless networkhaving a plurality of access points for establishing RF communicationswith the mobile wireless device. The plurality of access points includea border access point located on an edge of the wireless network. Theactive service operates over a connection between the mobile wirelessdevice and one of the plurality of access points. The mobile wirelessdevice includes a communications subsystem for establishing theconnection with the one of the plurality of access points and exchangingRF communications, a memory, and a processor associated with the memoryand controlling the communications subsystem. The mobile wireless devicealso includes a service drop prediction module for alerting a user ofthe mobile wireless device to a possible drop of the active service. Theservice drop prediction module includes a border recognition componentfor determining whether the connection is between the mobile wirelessdevice and the border access point, and a warning component foroutputting an alert signal if the connection is determined to be withthe border access point.

Other aspects and features of the present application will be apparentto one of ordinary skill in the art in light of the following detaileddescription and drawings depicting one or more embodiments.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Embodiments will now be described, by way of example only, withreference to the attached Figures, wherein:

FIG. 1 diagrammatically shows a wireless local area network and mobilewireless devices;

FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of an embodiment of a mobile electronicdevice; and

FIG. 3 shows, in flowchart form, a method of warning a user of a mobiledevice of a possible service drop.

Like reference numerals are used throughout the Figures to denotesimilar elements and features.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Embodiments in accordance with the present application are describedbelow. Certain embodiments refer to a wireless local area network (WLAN)and, in particular, a WLAN conforming to the 802.11 IEEE standard. Itwill be apparent from a review of the present application that thepresent application applies to any wireless network having a definedarea and, accordingly, having border access points and non-border accesspoint. In some embodiments, the wireless network may comprise a WLAN, ametropolitan area network (MAN) such as a network conforming to the802.16 IEEE standard, or other a wireless network conforming to anotherstandard and having a coverage limited to a defined area.

Reference is first made to FIG. 1, which diagrammatically shows awireless local area network (WLAN) 12. The WLAN 12 may be associatedwith a campus, building, or other facility. The WLAN 12 may comprise,for example, a wireless network conforming to IEEE 802.11 standards.

The WLAN 12 includes a plurality of access points 14,16. The accesspoints (AP) 14, 16 are coupled together in a network 20. The network 20may be coupled to a wide area network (WAN) (not shown), such as theInternet, and/or it may be coupled to the public switched telephonenetwork (PSTN) (not shown). The access points 14, 16 each include anantenna and associated RF transceiver for engaging in wirelesscommunication with a mobile wireless device 10.

Mobile wireless devices (shown individually as 10 a, 10 b, and 10 c)each connect with and communicate over the network 20 through one of theaccess points 14, 16. As a device 10 roams the physical campus, activecommunications with an access point 14, 16 may switch over to anadjacent access point 14, 16 as the device 10 moves closer to theadjacent access point 14, 16. The switching of device communicationsfrom one access point 14, 16 to another may be based on the relativesignal strength of the access points 14, 16 or on other factors, as willbe understood by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The design, configuration, deployment, and operation of wireless localarea networks such as WLAN 12, and the methods for conducting handoversof device communications and active services from access point to accesspoint while roaming, are within the understanding of one of ordinaryskill in the art.

In accordance with the present application, the access points 14, 16include regular access points (shown individually as 14 a-14 l) andborder access points (shown individually as 16 a-16 j). FIG. 1distinguishes the border access points 16 from “regular” access points14 using shading. The border access points (BAP) 16 comprise thoseaccess points which are located at the edge of the physical networkcoverage area as defined by the physical layout of the access points 14,16.

Each access point 14, 16 has its own individual coverage area 18 (fourare shown individually as 18 a-18 d) which is defined by its antennapattern, physical environment, transmit power, and the effect that thosefactors have on signal propagation and attenuation. Adjacent accesspoints, such as, for example access points 14 b, 14 c, and 16 a, arepositioned such that their respective coverage areas 18 b, 18 c, and 18a have a degree of overlap sufficient to avoid any significant gaps inWLAN 12 coverage in the physical campus area. The outer edges of theindividual coverage areas 18 of the border access points 16 mark theedge of the campus WLAN 12 coverage area.

When a mobile device, say device 10 a, approaches the edge of the WLAN12, it will enter the coverage area of one of the border access points,such as border access point 16 a. As the mobile device 10 a moves awayfrom the WLAN 12, the signal strength of the communications from theborder access point 16 a will drop and the quality of serviceexperienced by the user of the mobile device 10 a may deteriorate. Ifthe user is engaged in an active service, such as, for example, avoice-over-IP call (VoIP), then the call may be abruptly terminated asthe device 10 a leaves the border access point 16 a coverage area 18 a.The user may be unaware of the reason for deteriorating quality ofservice or the reason for termination of the call.

To address, at least in part, these issues, in accordance with thepresent application the mobile device 10 attempts to predict a possibleloss of coverage and warn the user.

In one embodiment, the mobile device 10 warns the user when the mobiledevice 10 connects with a border access point 16. For example, themobile device 10 may be engaged in an active VoIP call over a connectionwith a regular access point 14. If the mobile device 10 moves away fromthe regular access point 14 and towards a border access point 16, thenat some point the WLAN 12 switches the VoIP call over to the borderaccess point 16, e.g. a connection or association may be establishedbetween the device 10 and the border access point 16, the service (inthis case, the VoIP call) may then be switched to the new connection,and the old connection with the regular access point 14 is dropped. Themobile device 10 recognizes that its connection is to a border accesspoint 16. On this basis, it recognizes that it may lose coverage sinceit is at the edge of the WLAN 12. Accordingly, the mobile device 10generates an alert or warning to signal to the user that the VoIP callis now routed over a border access point 16.

The mobile device 10 may recognize that it is connected to a borderaccess point 16 in a number of ways. For example, the mobile device 10may include a list of border access points 16. The list may include themedia access control (MAC) addresses of the border access points 16associated with a given WLAN 12. In another embodiment, the borderaccess points 16 may include an identifier embedded or encoded in theirbeacon signals.

When the mobile device 10 recognizes that it is connected with a borderaccess point 16, then it may determine whether a service is active overa connection with the border access point 16. If there is an activeservice, such as for example a VoIP call, then the mobile device 10outputs a sensible warning or alert to the user. The warning may beimplemented in a variety of ways. It may comprise a beep or otheraudible signal. The audible signal may be injected into the voice dataof the VoIP call or may be output separately from the audio of the VoIPcall. The warning may also or alternatively be a visual or kineticsignal. For example, the warning may by output by way of display screenor LED. The warning might also be signalled using vibration or otherkinetic signals.

The warning signal may be output once or may be output repeatedly. Ifoutput repeatedly, then the user may be permitted to turn off thewarning through a keystroke, key combination, soft key or other inputmechanism. The output of the warning signal may cease once the activeservice switches over to a regular access point 14 as the user roamsback into the WLAN 12.

In another embodiment, the mobile device 10 recognizes whether it isassociated with a border access point 16 and it then deduces whether theuser is on the outside edge of the border access point 16 and movingaway from the WLAN 12. In this embodiment, the signal level thresholdthat the system uses to determine whether to switch a service from oneaccess point to another is set relatively high, meaning that a roamingmobile device 10 will switch to an adjacent access point relativelyeasily. This may be encouraged by setting the system scale to “small”,which, in known manner, increases the signal level threshold fordetermining when to switch to a new access point. If this threshold isset relatively high, then the mobile device 10 may deduce that if thesignal level of its communications with a border access point 16 dropsbelow a predetermined level (which is equal to or lower than thethreshold signal level for switching) then the user is likely locatedtowards the exterior side of the border access point 16 distant from theWLAN 12. Otherwise, the mobile device 10 would have already switchedover to an adjacent access point 14.

Based on this threshold determination, the mobile device 10 is able todetermine that, not only is the user connected to a border access point16, but the user is located towards the exterior side of the borderaccess point 16. If these conditions are met, then the mobile device 10outputs the warning signal. Accordingly, as a user roams within the WLAN12 from access point 14 to access point 14, if the user reaches a borderaccess point 16 and begins to walk away from the WLAN 12, then once thesignal levels drop below the predetermined level the warning signal willalert him or her to the possible service drop.

In yet another embodiment, the mobile device 10 does not include a listof border access points 16 or receive an identifier from the borderaccess point 16, but instead deduces that it is connected to a borderaccess point 16. In particular, the mobile device 10 deduces that it isconnected to a border access point 16 when the signal level drops belowthe predetermined level. If the mobile device 10 were located within theWLAN 12, then any service operating over a connection with an accesspoint 14 having a low signal level would have been switched over to acloser access point 14 having better signal levels. Therefore, themobile device 10 may deduce that it is connected to a border accesspoint 16 and, moreover, that it is located on the exterior side of theborder access point 16 away from the rest of the WLAN 12.

In another embodiment, there is more than one warning level. Forexample, a low level warning may be triggered upon connection with aborder access point 16. The low level warning may comprise a flashingLED or other sensory output. If the mobile device 10 then alsodetermines that it is moving away from the WLAN 12, for example bydetermining that the signal strength has dropped below the predeterminedlevel, then the device 10 outputs a higher level warning. The higherlevel warning may include an audible signal, such as a periodic beeping,or other sensory output. In this embodiment, the user is given a lowlevel warning when the device 10 associates with a border access point16 and is given a more urgent warning when the device 10 roams away fromthe WLAN 12 toward the edge of the coverage area, thereby providing amore urgent warning when the possibility of a service drop isheightened. It will be appreciated that there may be multiple thresholdsand warning signals.

In yet another embodiment, the mobile device 10 may pre-emptivelyrelease a service, such as a VoIP call. In some circumstances, themobile device 10 may warn the user of a possible call drop, for exampleusing one of the embodiments described above, and if the signal qualitydeteriorates sufficiently, then it may automatically release the call.To assess signal quality the mobile device 10 may determine whether thesignal level falls below a second predetermined level, which is lowerthan the predetermined level associated with the warning, wherein thesecond predetermined level is established on the basis that it is likelyto correspond to an unacceptable signal quality for a given service.Under these circumstances, the mobile device 10 may pre-emptivelyrelease the call and thereby terminate the active service rather thanwaiting for the connection to fail. If the connection to a mobile devicewere allowed to simply fail due to loss of coverage, thereby allowingthe service to drop, then the other party at a remote termination pointmay be initially unaware that the mobile device had lost coverage. Thedetermination to release a call may be based upon the signal level, ameasurement of signal to noise ratio, or other factors.

It will be appreciated that the foregoing references to signal level andthe comparison or assessment of signal level against predeterminedthresholds or levels may be modified to suit certain applications orembodiments. In some embodiments, similar assessments may be made usingpacket loss ratio, as described in commonly owned co-pending U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. ______ entitled “Method and System for IdentifyingDegradation of a Media Service” filed concurrently herewith andidentified by attorney reference no. 42783-0133. In some embodiments,the above-described measurements and assessments may relate tosignal-to-noise ratio. In an embodiment wherein the service operatesusing real-time transport protocol (RTP), the corresponding real-timetransport control protocol (RTCP) packets may include packet statisticsthat may be used to make measurements or assessments in accordance withthe present application. Other possibilities will be understood by thoseof ordinary skill in the art having regard to the description herein.

Referring now to FIG. 2, there is shown a block diagram of an embodimentof the mobile device 10. The mobile electronic device 10 is a hand-heldtwo-way mobile communication device 10 having data and/or voicecommunication capabilities. In an example embodiment, the device 10 hasthe capability to communicate with other computer systems on theInternet. In various embodiments, the mobile device 10 includes datacommunication devices, multiple-mode communication devices configuredfor both data and voice communication, mobile telephones, mobilecommunication devices, PDAs enabled for wireless communications, andother types of mobile wireless communication devices capable of engagingin real-time packet-based communication services such as, for example,VoIP. In the presently described embodiment, the mobile electronicdevice 10 is configured to operate within the WLAN 12. It should beappreciated however that the present application is in no way limited tothese example types of devices and may be implemented in other devices.

The device 10 includes a communication subsystem 11. The communicationssubsystem 11 manages the wireless RF communications with access points14, 16 (FIG. 1) in the WLAN 12. The communication subsystem 11 mayinclude one or more antennae, a transceiver, a processing element like adigital signal processor and other components. As will be apparent tothose skilled in the field of communications, the particular design ofthe communication subsystem 11 will be dependent upon the WLAN 12 inwhich the device 10 is intended to operate. The communication subsystem11 manages the tasks of establishing a connection with an access point14, 16 and sending and receiving packets over the connection.

The device 10 includes a microprocessor 38 that controls the overalloperation of the device. The microprocessor 38 interacts with thecommunications subsystem 11 and also interacts with further devicesubsystems such as the display 22, flash memory 24, random access memory(RAM) 26, subscriber identity module (SIM) 56, auxiliary input/output(I/O) subsystems 28 (which may include a thumb-wheel, for example),serial port 30, keyboard or keypad 32, speaker 34, microphone 36, ashort-range communications subsystem 40, and any other device subsystemsgenerally designated as 42.

Some of the subsystems shown in FIG. 2 perform communication-relatedfunctions, whereas other subsystems may provide “resident” or on-devicefunctions. Notably, some subsystems, such as keyboard 32 and display 22for example, may be used for both communication-related functions, suchas entering a text message for transmission over a communicationnetwork, and device-resident functions such as a calculator or tasklist.

Host operating system software 54 and various host software applications58 used by the microprocessor 38 are, in one example embodiment, storedin a persistent store such as flash memory 24 or similar storageelement. Host software applications 58 may include a wide range ofapplications, including a text messaging application, a ring toneapplication, a contacts application, and/or a game application. Thoseskilled in the art will appreciate that the host operating system 54,specific host applications 58, or parts thereof, may be temporarilyloaded into a volatile store such as RAM 26. It is contemplated thatreceived communication signals may also be stored to RAM 26.

The microprocessor 38, in addition to its operating system functions,enables execution of host software applications 58 on the device. Apredetermined set of host applications 58 which control basic deviceoperations, including at least voice communication applications forexample, will normally be installed on the device 10 during manufacture.Further applications may also be loaded onto the device 10 through theWLAN 12, an auxiliary I/O subsystem 28, serial port 30, short-rangecommunications subsystem 40 or any other suitable subsystem 42, andinstalled by a user in the RAM 26 or a non-volatile store for executionby the microprocessor 38. Such flexibility in application installationincreases the functionality of the device and may provide enhancedon-device functions, communication-related functions, or both. Forexample, secure communication applications may enable electroniccommerce functions and other such financial transactions to be performedusing the device 10.

In a communication mode, a received signal such as a voice call, a textmessage, or web page download will be processed by the communicationsubsystem 11 and input to the microprocessor 38, which will preferablyfurther process the received signal for output to the speaker 34 or thedisplay 22, or alternatively to an auxiliary I/O device 28. A user ofdevice 10 may also compose data items such as text messages for example,using the keyboard 32 in conjunction with the display 22 and possibly anauxiliary I/O device 28. Such composed items may then be transmittedover a communication network through the communication subsystem 11.

The serial port 30 in FIG. 1 would normally be implemented in a personaldigital assistant (PDA)-type communication device for whichsynchronization with a user's desktop computer (not shown) may bedesirable, but is an optional device component. Such a port 30 wouldenable a user to set preferences through an external device or softwareapplication and would extend the capabilities of the device by providingfor information or software downloads, including user interfaceinformation, to the device 10 other than through a wirelesscommunication network.

A short-range communications subsystem 40 is a further component whichmay provide for communication between the device 10 and differentsystems or devices, which need not necessarily be similar devices. Forexample, the subsystem 40 may include an infrared device and associatedcircuits and components or a Bluetooth™ communication module to providefor communication with similarly enabled systems and devices.

The device 10 includes a service drop prediction module 62. The servicedrop prediction module 62 interacts with the communication subsystem 11to attempt to identify whether there is a likelihood of a loss ofcoverage and a consequent drop of an active service, as described above.The service drop prediction module 62 also interacts with themicroprocessor 38 and/or the operating system 54 to trigger the outputof a warning signal if a service is likely to be dropped. The warningsignal may be output through the speaker 34, the display 22, anauxiliary I/O subsystem 28, or other device subsystems 42.

Although FIG. 2 depicts the service drop prediction module 62 asresiding in flash memory 24 for execution by the microprocessor 38,those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the service dropprediction module 62 may be incorporated as a part of the communicationsubsystem 11 and may be executed by a processor internal to thecommunication subsystem 11.

The service drop prediction module 62 includes a border recognitioncomponent for determining whether the mobile device 10 is associatedwith or connected with a border access point 16 (FIG. 1). It alsoincludes a warning component, which in one embodiment determines whethera service, such as a VoIP call, is active on the mobile device 10 inresponse to the border recognition component and, if so, triggers theoutput of a warning signal.

In one embodiment, the mobile device 10 includes a list of border accesspoint identifiers 60 stored in memory 24, 26. The border access pointidentifiers 60 may comprise the MAC addresses of the border accesspoints or other indicia through which the mobile device 10 maydistinguish border access points 16 from regular access points 14. Insuch an embodiment, the border recognition component compares the MACaddress of an access point to which the device 10 connects with thestored list of border access point identifiers 60 to determine whetherit is connected with a border access point 16. In another embodiment,the border access points 16 broadcast, for example through the beaconsignal, the fact that they are border access points 16, and the borderrecognition component receives this broadcast information in order tomake its determination.

In another embodiment, the service drop recognition module 62 includes asignal threshold component which determines whether the signal qualityor level from the border access point 16 has dropped below apredetermined level or threshold, thereby indicating that the mobiledevice 10 is located towards the outer edge of the coverage area of theWLAN 12. The signal threshold component interacts with the warningcomponent to output the warning signal in response to detection of asignal level below the predetermined level or threshold. As noted above,in some embodiments the border recognition component may include thesignal threshold component wherein the border recognition componentdeduces that the device 10 is connected to a border access point 10 as aresult of the signal level determination.

In one embodiment, the service drop recognition module 62 includes aservice termination component, which pre-emptively terminates a callprior to losing coverage in circumstances where the signal quality hasbadly deteriorated and the likelihood of losing coverage is high. Asdescribed above, the service termination component may compare ameasured signal strength (or signal to noise ratio, or other measure ofsignal quality) against a preset threshold. If the measured quantityfalls below the threshold, then the service termination component mayoutput a service release command. For example, in the context of a VoIPcall the service termination component may output a call releasecommand. In one embodiment, where the VoIP call is established using SIP(session initiation protocol), the call termination component may send aSIP BYE message.

Reference is now made to FIG. 3, which shows, in flowchart form, amethod 100 of warning a user of a mobile device of a possible servicedrop.

The method 100 may be triggered by the device when an active service isestablished over the connection with the WLAN. In some embodiments, ifthere is no service active on the device, then the method 100 may not betriggered, since it may not be necessary to warn the user about animminent loss of coverage if the user is not engaged in an activeservice.

In step 102 of the method 100 the device awaits association orconnection to a new access point. The device may already be connected toan access point in the WLAN and the user of the device may be physicallyroaming in the WLAN environment. Accordingly, the WLAN may switch theconnection with the device to another access point. The switching may bedue to a better signal level at the new access point, load balancing,and/or other factors. If the device has switched to a new access pointor newly established a connection with an access point to establish anactive service, then the method continues to step 104.

In step 104, the device determines whether it is connected to a borderaccess point. As described above, the device may make this determinationon the basis of a list of border access point identifiers or on thebasis of a broadcast from the border access point. If the device is notconnected to border access point, then the method 100 returns to step102. If the device is connected to a border access point, then themethod continues to step 108.

In step 108, the device measures the signal level received from theborder access point. The measurement of signal level, or equivalentmeasurements of signal quality factors, will be within the understandingof one of ordinary skill in the art. The device then compares themeasured signal level with a predetermined threshold value in step 110.

In some embodiments, if the measured signal level falls below thethreshold value then the method 100 may next include step 114, whereinthe device determines whether the signal level falls below a secondlower threshold value. If so, then the device may pre-emptivelyterminate the active service in step 116.

If, in step 114, it is found that the measured signal level does notfall below the threshold value, then the method 100 proceeds to step112. Since the measured signal level falls below the first thresholdlevel (step 110) but not below the second threshold value (step 114),the device triggers a warning signal in step 112. As described above,the warning signal may include an audio, visual, and/or kinetic signal.

If, in step 110, the measured signal level does not fall below the firstthreshold, then the method continues to step 115, wherein the deviceturns off any warning signals that may have been previously triggered asa result of step 112.

After step 115 or step 112, as the case may be, the device evaluateswhether it has switched its connection to a new access point in step118. If the device has not switched its connection to a new accesspoint, i.e. if it remains on the border access point, then the method100 returns to step 108 to continue measuring the signal level in orderto assess whether the device is leaving the WLAN coverage area.

On the other hand, If in step 118 it is determined that the device hasswitched its connection to a new access point, then the method 100 jumpsback to step 104 to evaluate whether the new access point is also aborder access point.

It will be appreciated that the foregoing method 100 reflects a methodwherein the output of a warning signal is based upon connection with aborder access point and finding that the signal level has fallen below afirst threshold value. In other embodiments, variations of the method100 may eliminate certain steps or add other steps. For example, in oneembodiment, the warning signal may be triggered upon finding that thedevice is connected with a border access point and it may not evaluatesignal level at all. Other variations will be apparent to one ofordinary skill in the art having regard to the description herein.

The above-described embodiments of the present application are intendedto be examples only. Alterations, modifications and variations may beeffected to the particular embodiments by those skilled in the artwithout departing from the scope of the application, which is defined bythe claims appended hereto.

1. A method for a wireless device configured to connect to a wirelessnetwork having a plurality of access points for engaging in RFcommunications with the wireless device, the plurality of access pointsincluding at least one border access point, the at least one borderaccess point located on an edge of the wireless network, the methodcomprising: storing at least one designated border access pointidentifier in memory on the wireless device; receiving an access pointidentifier from an access point to which the wireless device isconnected; and when the received access point identifier matches one ofthe stored designated border access point identifiers, outputting analert on the wireless device.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the atleast one designated border access point identifier comprises a mediaaccess point (MAC) address.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein outputtingthe alert is conditional on a determination that a signal strengthassociated with a connection between the access point and the wirelessdevice is lower than a first predetermined threshold.
 4. The method ofclaim 1, wherein outputting the alert is conditional on a determinationthat a service is active over a connection between the access point andthe wireless device.
 5. The method of claim 1, further comprisingterminating a service operating over a connection between the accesspoint and the wireless device when a signal strength associated with aconnection between the access point and the wireless device is lowerthan a second predetermined threshold.
 6. The method of claim 1, furthercomprising discontinuing the alert if the wireless device connects to asecond access point.
 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the alert is anauditory output, a visual output, or a kinetic output.
 8. The method ofclaim 4, wherein the active service comprises a voice-over-IP call.
 9. Awireless device for connecting to a wireless network having a pluralityof access points for engaging in RF communications with the wirelessdevice, the plurality of access points including at least one borderaccess point, the at least one border access point located on an edge ofthe wireless network, the wireless device comprising: a communicationssubsystem for establishing a connection with one of the plurality ofaccess points; a memory storing at least one designated border accesspoint identifier; an output device; a processor configured to output analert on the output device when an access point identifier received fromthe one of the plurality of access points matches one of the storeddesignated border access point identifiers.
 10. The wireless device ofclaim 9, wherein the access point identifier comprises a media accesspoint (MAC) address.
 11. The wireless device of claim 9, wherein theprocessor is configured to output the alert based on a determinationthat a signal strength associated with the connection is lower than afirst predetermined threshold.
 12. The wireless device of claim 9,wherein the processor is configured to output the alert is based on adetermination that a service is active over the connection.
 13. Thewireless device of claim 9, wherein the processor is configured toterminate a service operating over the connection when a signal strengthassociated with the connection is lower than a second predeterminedthreshold.
 14. The wireless device of claim 9, wherein the processor isconfigured to discontinue the alert if the wireless device connects to adifferent access point.
 15. The wireless device of claim 9, wherein theoutput device outputs an auditory output, a visual output, or a kineticoutput.
 16. The wireless device of claim 12, wherein the active servicecomprises a voice-over-IP call.